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Audace-class destroyer
The ''Audace''-class destroyers were two guided missile destroyers built for the Italian Navy during the Cold War. An improvement of the , these ships were designed for area air defence and also had a heavy gun armament. They were fitted with contemporary American radars and sonars, but also they were fitting, just as the next Italian ships, they fitted all the new weapons made by Italian industry of the time, such torpedoes, helicopters and guns. Also some indigenous radars were fitted.
==Design==
The design of these ships was related to the previous ''Impavido'' class, but they were meant as a decisive improvement over these older vessels. They were built with a hull more able to resist high sea conditions which incorporated an aft superstructure capable of accommodating 2 AB-212 anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopters. This gave the vessels an ASW capability, with improved sonars and torpedo tubes.
The superstructures were built with aluminium alloys in two blocks with one mack (this is the combination with the funnels supporting metallic, short trees used for radar equipment) each. The distance between the two superstructure blocks was notably high, because both the propulsion systems were located at midships and over this, the 76 mm gun battery. The aft superstructure was dedicated to the Tartar/SM-1 missiles and hangar.
The propulsion had a two powerful steam-turbine system powered by four Foster Wheeler boilers providing 73,000 hp, driving two shafts. It gave the vessels a speed of and good endurance of at .
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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